In building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, ducts, as the core component for air transport, are responsible for transferring hot and cold air. The insulation performance of ducts directly affects the system's energy efficien

In industrial pipelines and building electromechanical systems, pipelines play a crucial role in media transportation and energy transfer. To reduce heat loss and improve system efficiency, pipeline insulation is a key aspect of engineering design. Rock w

In building HVAC systems, chilled water pipes are a crucial component for delivering cooling, and their operating temperature is typically lower than ambient temperature. Inadequate insulation can easily lead to cooling loss, condensation, and even drippi

As commercial buildings expand in scale and diversify in function, the importance of HVAC systems in the overall building operation is becoming increasingly prominent. As a core component of the air delivery system, the performance of air ducts directly a

In industrial pipelines, energy transmission, and building electromechanical systems, pipeline insulation is a crucial element in ensuring safe system operation and reducing energy consumption. With increasingly complex operating conditions and ever-risin

In building electromechanical systems, the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system plays a crucial role in air delivery, temperature regulation, and indoor comfort control. Due to the long operating time and wide distribution of pipes and

In industrial production processes, various equipment and pipelines are exposed to high temperatures or temperature fluctuations for extended periods, such as boilers, heat exchangers, reactors, and steam pipelines. Without effective insulation, significa

Central air conditioning systems encompass chilled water pipes, cooling water pipes, air ducts, and various equipment. During operation, frequent temperature fluctuations and high humidity place high demands on the thermal insulation performance, anti-con